Details for: PI 650638, Helianthus annuus L., 'Start'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Cultivar:

'Start'

Origin:

Collected – Former Serbia and Montenegro

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

19 May 1986

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 650638 91ncai01 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Cultivar:

'Start'

Origin:

Collected – Former Serbia and Montenegro

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

19 May 1986

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

Former Serbia and Montenegro

Donated

19 May 1986.
North Dakota, United States

Donor(s):

Miller, Jerry F., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Start'

Type: Cultivar name

733

Type: Donor identifier

Miller, Jerry F. USDA, ARS

Ames 5902

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7

USDA ARS NCRPIS

Narrative

Original seed from Yugoslavia. Sent to and increased by Jerry Miller.

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	44		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.97	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 2	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 2.	23	40	SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNYMILDEW.R2.95	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 2	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 2.	37	40	SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNYMILDEW.R2.95	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 3	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 3.	37	40	SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNYMILDEW.R3.95	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 4	40	40	SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNYMILDEW.R4.95	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
DISEASE	RUST RACE 3	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 3	0	15	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R3.95	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	0	15	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R4.95	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
DISEASE	Albugo Stem Spot	Resistance to Albugo Stem Spot (Albugo tragopogonis). Stem canker phase of infection.	6 - (1 = Immune, 9 = Lethal)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.97	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
DISEASE	White Rust	Resistance to White Rust (Albugo tragopogonis). Infection characterized by leaf pustules.	6 - (1 = Immune, 9 = Lethal)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.97	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
GROWTH	PLT_HGT_VAR	PLANT HEIGHT VARIABILITY AS AN INDICATION OF POPULATION.	5 - MODERATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	9 - LOOSE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	3 - FEW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	3 - (0 = LANCEOLATE, 9 = ROUNDED)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	1 - YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	5 - INTERMEDIATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED COLOR PRESENT	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED STRIPE COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION ALSO USED WHEN ON 1 VALUE FOR SEED STRIPE POSITION IS RECORDED	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED LENGTH	PRIMARY SEED LENGTH ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED LENGTH IS RECORDED	5 - 1.5 Centimeters		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED WIDTH	PRIMARY SEED WIDTH ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED WIDTH IS RECORDED	5 - 7 Millimeters		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED SHAPE	PRIMARY SEED SHAPE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED SHAPE IS RECORDED	5 - OVOID ELONGATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	7 - (1 = THIN, 9 = THICK)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	89		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	2		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE VALUE FOR SEED PUBESCENCE IS RECORDED	5 - SPARSE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	5 - 180 DEGREES, HEAD HANGING DOWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	4 - FLAT, BUT WITH PERIPHERY OF HEAD ROLLED SLIGHTLY, ENOUGH TO COLLECT WATER WHEN HEAD HANGING DOWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF SHORTEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	175		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF TALLEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	285		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	91		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING2	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH BASAL BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	9		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	5 - SPARSE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	5 - 1.5 Centimeters		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	5 - 7 Millimeters		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD SHAPE	HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD SHAPE	HEAD SHAPE	4 - FLAT, BUT WITH PERIPHERY OF HEAD ROLLED SLIGHTLY, ENOUGH TO COLLECT WATER WHEN HEAD HANGING DOWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	CORE CLUSTER	Cluster number the accessions were grouped into to designate the 1998 core subset.	10		SUNFLOWER.CORE.1998		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	60		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.P	PI 650638 86ncao01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	10		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.91.H	PI 650638 91ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available