Details for: PI 642173, Pisum sativum L., 'FIRST AND BEST'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Pisum sativum L.

Cultivar:

'FIRST AND BEST'

Origin:

Donated – Missouri, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

1961

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	30 count		PI 642173 2016i SD

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Pisum sativum L.

Cultivar:

'FIRST AND BEST'

Origin:

Donated – Missouri, United States

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

1961

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Donated

1961.
Missouri, United States

Donor(s):

Corneli Seed Company

Accession Names and Identifiers

'FIRST AND BEST'

Type: Cultivar name

PEDIGREE EXTRA EARLY

Type: Other or unclassified name

NSL 5132

Type: Site identifier

Group: NSSL

National Seed Storage Laboratory (USA)

USDA ARS National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Narrative

54 days to maturity. Used for home garden and market. Very early. White seeded variety. Vine 30" tall. Vigorous. Hardy. Medium green. Slender. First bloom on 8th or 9th node. Pods 2-3/4"long. Borne singly. Light green. Blunt. Round 5 - 7 peas. Peas small. round. Light green. Fair quality. Dry seed. Round. White to whitish green. Smooth. 2,080 per lb. Cultivated.

Pisum sativum L.

Genus:

Pisum

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Fabeae

Nomen number:

300472

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:727. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358748

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

08/06/1986 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Pisum sativum L. subsp. asiaticum Govorov (56 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. (105 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. brevipedunculatum P. H. Davis & Meikle (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. elatius (M. Bieb.) Alef. (9 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. pumilio Meikle (29 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. jomardii (Schrank) Kosterin (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum (713 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir. (78 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. macrocarpum Ser. (1 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. sativum (862 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. transcaucasicum Govorov (19 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pisum sativum L. subsp. tibetanicum ined.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	pea	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Italian	pisello	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Swedish	ärt	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	wan dou	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	wandu	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:118.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Powdery mildew observed	Powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe species : resistance/suspectible	N - Powdery Mildew was not observed on plants in this enviroment. May or may not be resistant	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height, final	Plant height of a typical plant in centimeters from the ground to tip at maturity.	102		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height, final	Plant height of a typical plant in centimeters from the ground to tip at maturity.	90	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number to First Flower	A count from the second trifid bract as one, up to and including the first flowering node when 50% of the plants in a planting are flowering. Expressed as an average of five randomly chosen plants (in integers).	6	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number to First Flower	A count from the second trifid bract as one, up to and including the first flowering node when 50% of the plants in a planting are flowering. Expressed as an average of five randomly chosen plants (in integers).	8		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flower Color	Flower color	W - White		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flower Color	Flower color	W - White	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flowers per Peduncle	Maximum number of flowers per peduncle.	2		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Flowers per Peduncle	Maximum number of flowers per peduncle.	2	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Length	Average length of pods from first reproductive node of five different plants at full pod stage recorded in centimeters. Expressed to one decimal place.	5.4	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Length	Average length of pods from first reproductive node of five different plants at full pod stage recorded in centimeters. Expressed to one decimal place.	7		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Width	Average width of pods from first reproductive node of five different largest pods (each from a different plant) measured at full pod stage recorded in centimeters. Expressed to one decimal place.	2		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Color	Pod color, taken at first reproductive node at full pod stage.	G - Green		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Color	Pod color, taken at first reproductive node at full pod stage.	G - Green	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Shape	Pod shape measured at flat pod stage.	S - Straight		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Shape	Pod shape measured at flat pod stage.	S - Straight	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Apex	Pod apex measured at flat pod stage.	B - Blunt		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Apex	Pod apex measured at flat pod stage.	B - Blunt	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Type	Pod type taken at full pod stage on first reproductive node.	NE - Non-edible		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Type	Pod type taken at full pod stage on first reproductive node.	NE - Non-edible	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seeds per Pod	Fully develops on first reproductive node. Average number of seeds from five longest pods, each from five different plants. Expressed to one decimal place.	4	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seeds per Pod	Fully develops on first reproductive node. Average number of seeds from five longest pods, each from five different plants. Expressed to one decimal place.	7		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaflet Morphology	Leaflet morphology	N - Normal		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaflet Morphology	Leaflet morphology	N - Normal	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stipules	Stipules	N - Normal		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stipules	Stipules	N - Normal	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Fasciation	Stem fasciation	N - No		Click for an Excel spread sheet of the 2004 Pisum Pullman screenhouse data.">PEA.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	19.79		PEA.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	24		PEA.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 642173 2016i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pod Wall Neoplasia	Pod wall Neoplasia	no - No pod wall neoplasia	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pod shatter	Notes whether pods shatter prior to harvest of accession.	- - N	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pods per peduncle	Number of pods per peduncle if the same number occurs on several plants in the accession.	2	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Peducle length	Peduncle length in millimeters	21	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Stipule base has colored ring	Base of the stipule has a colored ring, often redish or purplish red	N - No colored rings around the base of the stipule	63	PEA.2016.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	flower		PEA.IMAGE.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available
OTHER	Image/picture1	A picture or image	pod		PEA.IMAGE.2004.SHOUSE	PI 642173 2004i SD	Not Available