Details for: PI 590061, Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., GMAL 3177

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.

Top Name:

GMAL 3177

Origin:

Collected – Unknown

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

22 Mar 1989

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Plant	1 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 590061 .08 PL
Plant	1 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 590061 .09 PL

Restrictions
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/texas_-plant_protection_regulations.pdf

USA – Texas (See state regulation: Caribbean Fruit Fly)

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.

Top Name:

GMAL 3177

Origin:

Collected – Unknown

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

22 Mar 1989

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Collected

1920.
Unknown

Donated

22 March 1989.
Massachusetts, United States

Donor(s):

Nicholson, Rob, Arnold Arboretum

Accession Names and Identifiers

GMAL 3177

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

23279

Place of publication:

Gard. dict. ed. 8: Malus no. 1. 1768

Comment:

non Malus sylvestris auct. (= M. domestica Borkh.)

Verified:

07/01/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. sylvestris L.

Autonym(s)
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. subsp. sylvestris
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. sylvestris

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	crab apple	1	Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: lists as Malus sylvestris Mill.
English	European crab apple	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
French	pommier sauvage	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
German	Holz-Apfel	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
German	Wild-Apfel	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Transliterated Russian	jablonja lesnaja	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	13.5	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
CYTOLOGIC	Ploidy Level	Ploidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry	2x - Diploid	MALUS.PLOIDYDETERMINATION.2008		Not Available
DISEASE	Fire Blight Shoot (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	5 - Very susceptible - very heavy rating	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT		Not Available
GROWTH	TREE VIGOR	TREE VIGOR FROM SMALL TO LARGE WHEN GROWN ON A VIGOROUS ROOTSTOCK.	4 - VERY VIGOROUS STANDARD: SPIGOLD	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .02 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	1+3 - White + Green	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	4 - ACID STANDARD: PURITAN	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	2,4 - GREEN YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'RED JACKET' GMAL-132	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	7 - RED STANDARD: MALUS 'DAVID' GMAL-750	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	2.1 - FLAT-GLOBOSE 9OBLATE0 STANDARD: SIKORA GMAL-500	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TENACITY OF FRUIT	TENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG	2 - HOLDS PAST MATURITY	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	1 - UMBEL STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .02 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LOBING	LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE	1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .02 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LOBING	LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE	1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .03 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF MARGIN	LEAF MARGIN	6 - DOUBLY SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'MATTHEWS'	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .03 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF MARGIN	LEAF MARGIN	7 - SERRULATE STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .02 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	65	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	3 - SPLASHED STANDARD: JONGRIMES	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	1 - WITH ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	XYLEM COLOR	XYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)	1 - GREEN	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .02 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	XYLEM COLOR	XYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)	1 - GREEN	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .03 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	2,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - BRICK RED; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: M. IOENSIS	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .02 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	2,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - BRICK RED; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: M. IOENSIS	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .03 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	37	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	50	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.	1 - < 50G	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	3 - MODERATE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT TEXTURE	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	16	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	1 - NON OXIDIZING 0-1% CORTLAND	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	4 - MED-EARLY 20-30 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	TREE BEARING HABIT	TREE BEARING HABIT	2 - TYPE SPUR STANDARD: STARKRIMSON	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 590061 .02 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HARVEST UNIFORMITY	RATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT.	1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	END USE	GENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION.	7,7 - GERMPLASM SPECIMEN ONLY, NO MARKET VALUE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	MARKET TYPE (FRUIT)	DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION.	6,6 - OTHER USE (ORNAMENTAL, ROOTSTOCK, GERMPLASM)	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 590061 .01 PL	Not Available