Skip to main content
Skip to site map
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
0
Cart
Welcome!
***THIS IS A TESTING SITE ONLY.***
Please do not place germplasm orders on this site.
GRIN-Global
Menu
USDA National Plant Germplasm System
Version:
2.3.12 [npgstest -- bhunt2312-0204]
Menu
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Search Taxonomy
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
Regulations
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Software Disclaimer
GRIN-U
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Web Request History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Details for: PI 2789,
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell., Yaroslav Spring
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell.
Top Name:
Yaroslav Spring
Origin:
Collected – Jaroslavskaja oblast', Russian Federation
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
10 Mar 1899
PI Assigned:
1899
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Backup Location:
National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation
Inventory Volume:
7
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format
Availability
Form
Quantity
Note
Inventory
Cart
Seed
1 gram
PI 2789 TR20ID SD
Images
(1
total. Click on image for more.)
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell.
Top Name:
Yaroslav Spring
Origin:
Collected – Jaroslavskaja oblast', Russian Federation
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
10 Mar 1899
PI Assigned:
1899
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
March 1899.
Jaroslavskaja oblast', Russian Federation
Locality:
Government of Yaroslaf
Coordinates:
58.0000, 39.5000
(Map it)
Georeference protocol:
Center of 1st administrative level
Collector(s):
Carleton, Mark Alfred, USDA-Bureau of Plant Industry
Accession Names and Identifiers
Yaroslav Spring
Type: Local name
CItr 1526
Type: Site identifier
Group: CITR
Wheat Cereal Investigation (CI) number.
CI 1526
Type: Site identifier
Narrative
Notes from M.A. Carleton, March, 1899: From the government of Yaroslaf with mean annual rainfall a little over 20 inches; a little more than 12 inches for the growing season (May to September). Soil sandy with considerable clay, but very little humus. Sown in Yaroslaf about May 1. A hardy cereal, little known in this country, but considered a very valuable on in parts of Russia. The hull remains on the seed similarly as in oats and barley. The seed is used both for stock feed and for human food, in the latter case in the form of gruel. Correctly called 'emmer', but known also as Russian spelt ('polba').
Triticum turgidum
L. subspp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell.
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Dicoccoidea
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:
314587
Place of publication:
Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470. 1918 Aug "
dicoccum
(Schrank)" (Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12:146. 1918 Nov)
Comment:
or
Triticum turgidum
Dicoccon Group
Thellung's citation "
dicoccum
(Schrank)" is an indirect reference to the basionym
T. dicoccon
Schrank (
Shenzhen ICN
Art. 41.3), the spelling of which is adopted under
Shenzhen ICN
Art. 61
Verified:
12/11/2006
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum turgidum
L.
(6 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
carthlicum
(Nevski) Á. Löve & D. Löve
(94 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccoides
(Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell.
(926 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
durum
(Desf.) van Slageren
(8677 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
palaeocolchicum
Á. Löve & D. Löve
(4 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
polonicum
(L.) Thell.
(78 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
turanicum
(Jakubz.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
(108 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
turgidum
(451 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Gigachilon polonicum
(L.) Seidl subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Á. Löve
Triticum aestivum
L. var.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Fiori
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank subsp.
dicoccon
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank var.
dicoccon
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. f.
dicoccum
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
dicoccum
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank subsp.
asiaticum
Vavilov
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank var.
farrum
(Bayle-Bar.) Flaksb.
Triticum armeniacum
(Stolet.) Nevski
Triticum farrum
Bayle-Bar.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
dicoccon
Schrank, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
aeruginosum
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
arpurunial
Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
arras
(Hochst.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
atratum
(Host) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
bauhinii
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
fuchsii
(Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
gunbadi
Palmova
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
laetissimum
ined.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
liguliforme
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
majus
ined.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
miegei
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
muticum
Bayle-Bar. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pycnurum
(Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
rufum
Schübl. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
serbicum
A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
tomentosum
Percival
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
unimiegei
Filat. & Migush.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
violaceoarras
Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
volgense
(Flaksb.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
magnum
ined.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
tricoccum
(Schübl.) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
haussknechtianum
A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
vasconicum
(Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
arraseita
(Hochst.) Percival
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudotomentosum
Percival
Triticum arras
Hochst.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. f.
vasconica
Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. unranked
volgense
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
albiramosum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
arpulunial
Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
bispiculatum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
chevsuricum
Dekapr., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
cladurum
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
compactomiegei
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
decussatum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
diploleucum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
dodonaei
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
erythrurum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
fictesemicanum
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
flaksbergeri
Dekapr.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
hybridum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
jakubzineri
Udachin
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
krausei
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
leucocladum
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
macratherum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
mazzucattii
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
melanocladum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
melanurum
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
metzgeri
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
nigroajar
Percival
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
nigrum
Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
novicium
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
praecox
(Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudoarras
Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudoerythrurum
Mustafaev & Ali-Zade, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudokrausei
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudomacratherum
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudopraecox
Palmova & Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudorubriramosum
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudorufum
Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pubescens
Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
rubrigunbadi
Palmova
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
rubriramosum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
schuebleri
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
semicanum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
subatratum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
subcladurum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
subliguliforme
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
submajus
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
taschkentum
Udachin
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
tragi
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
uniaeruginosum
Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
uniluteotinctum
Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
spontaneovillosum
Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare
Vill. var.
cladura
Alef.
Triticum vulgare
Vill. var.
melanura
Alef.
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
emmer
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English
emmer wheat
1
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English
hulled wheat
1
Padulos, S. et al., eds.
1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
French
amidonnier
as
Triticum dicoccon
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum dicoccon
Italian
farro
2
Padulos, S. et al., eds.
1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguese
trigo-branco
as
Triticum dicoccon
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum dicoccon
Spanish
esaña almidora
as
Triticum dicoccon
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum dicoccon
Swedish
emmervete
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Name
References
Annotations
Nomenclature Name Change:
20 Mar 1998, from
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank to
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell.
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Mercado, L. A. et al.
1996. Origin and diversity of North American hard spring wheats. Theor. Appl. Genet. 93:593-599.
DOI:
10.1007/BF00417953
.
Number of accessions cited:
144
Subramanyam, S. & J. A. Nemacheck.
2023. New sources of Hessian fly resistance in Triticum turgidum wheat lines from Asia and Europe. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 70:1341-1347.
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-023-01566-z
.
Number of accessions cited:
4
Pedigree
Material Transfer Agreement
Observations
Phenotype Data
Category
Descriptor
Description
Value
Sample Size
Study
Inventory
Availability
CYTOLOGIC
Chromosome Number
Laboratory determination of chromosome number.
28
WHEAT.PLOIDY.ABERDEEN
PI 2789 TR08ID SD
Not Available
DISEASE
Stagonospora Nodorum Blotch
Reaction to Stagonospora nodorum (Phaeosphaeria nodorum).
9 - SUSCEPTIBLE
WHEAT.SEPNODORUM.BOZEMAN
CItr 1526 TR77ID SD
Not Available
DISEASE
Stripe Rust Adult Reaction PUL
Reaction to Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Severity. Grown in Mt. Vernon. Grown in Pullman.
2 - RESISTANT
WHEAT.STRIPERUST.PULLMAN.87
CItr 1526 TR77ID SD
Not Available
DISEASE
Stripe Rust Adult Severity PUL
Percent severity or intensity of Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Reaction. Grown in Mt. Vernon. Grown in Pullman.
1
WHEAT.STRIPERUST.PULLMAN.87
CItr 1526 TR77ID SD
Not Available
GROWTH
Growth Habit
Growth habit, based on a spring planting.
S - SPRING
WHEAT.HABIT.ABERDEEN.03
CItr 1526 TR77ID SD
Not Available
INSECT
Hessian Fly Biotype L30
Reaction to Hessian fly Biotype L (Mayetiola destructor) at high temperature (30 C).
9 - SUSCEPTIBLE (81-100% S)
WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.21
Not Available
INSECT
Hessian Fly Biotype vH13
Reaction to Hessian fly Biotype vH13 (Mayetiola destructor).
4 - 4 (1 = RESISTANT, 9 = SUSCEPTIBLE 16-30% S)
WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.21
Not Available
INSECT
Hessian Fly Biotype C
Reaction to Hessian fly Biotype C (Mayetiola destructor).
1 - RESISTANT (0-5% S)
WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.88
CItr 1526 TR77ID SD
Not Available
INSECT
Hessian Fly Biotype E
Reaction to Hessian fly Biotype E (Mayetiola destructor).
1 - RESISTANT (0-5% S)
WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.88
CItr 1526 TR77ID SD
Not Available
INSECT
Hessian Fly Biotype L
Reaction to Hessian fly Biotype L (Mayetiola destructor).
4 - (1 = RESISTANT, 9 = SUSCEPTIBLE 16-30% S)
WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.21
Not Available
INSECT
Russian Wheat Aphid Chlorosis1
Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.
5 - 40% LEAF CHLOROTIC, CHLOROTIC SPOTS BEGIN TO COALESCE OR DEFINITE STREAKING OCCURS.
WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.90
CItr 1526 TR77ID SD
Not Available
INSECT
Russian Wheat Aphid Leafroll1
Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.
R - LEAVES ROLLED, LOOSELY TO TIGHTLY
WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.90
CItr 1526 TR77ID SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Kernel Color
Color of the kernels.
6 - RED
WHEAT.EVAL.NSGC
CItr 1526 TR77ID SD
Not Available