Details for: PI 688184, Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr., 'Dangshan Su Li'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Cultivar:

'Dangshan Su Li'

Origin:

Developed – China

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

16 Apr 1991

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Cutting

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Cultivar:

'Dangshan Su Li'

Origin:

Developed – China

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

16 Apr 1991

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Cutting

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

China
Comment: selected from Dangshan County in Anhui Province very old cultivar

Donated

16 April 1991.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Requested from source in China by M.N. Westwood, received from Glenn Dale to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):

Hurtt, Suzanne, USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Dangshan Su Li'

Type: Cultivar name

Received as Don Shan Su Li, important commercial cultivar in Anhui, Shaanxi, Shanxi Province.

Q 25052

Type: Quarantine identifier

Group: PEAR

S. Hurtt, NPGQL, Glenn Dale, Maryland

ASIAN CULTIVAR

Type: Site identifier

Group: CROPTYPE

CPYR 2444

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Don Shan Su Li

Type: Duplicate accession name

Narrative

Su Li pear from Dang Shan.

In China this pear is also called 'Su Li' -- Pu Fu Shen.

Pomologist Ma Shu Shang from Northwestern University in Xion provides the description: Dang-shan Su Li (Pyrus bretschneideri) originated from the Dang Shan area of Anhui Province (Dang Mountain Crispy Pear). Trees bloom at the beginning of April...fruit is mature Sept 20. Size is 200-250 grams. Long storage until March-April in caves. Su Li is the most important variety in northwestern China. In 2002 there was 700,000 mu producing 400,000 tons in Shaanxi Province.' -- info from John Wells, Hood River Grower Shipper Association, 11/2003.

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Genus:

Pyrus

Section:

Pashia

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

30607

Place of publication:

Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15:132. 1856

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45994756

Comment:

the name was ascribed to Maximowicz, the diagnosis to Ruprecht, the entire Memoire (see p. 120) to Maximowicz (observations) & Ruprecht (editor)

Verified:

07/06/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ussuriensis

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus aromatica Kikuchi & Nakai
Pyrus lindleyi Rehder
Pyrus ovoidea Rehder
Pyrus simonii Carrière
Pyrus sinensis Lindl.
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ovoidea (Rehder) Rehder

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	Harbin pear	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	Manchurian pear	1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	Ussuri pear	1	Hancock, J. F. & G. A. Lobos. 2008. Pears. In: Hancock, J. F., ed., Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 10:299-335. Note: this review cited Pyrus ussuriensis and its hybrids with P. pyrifolia as being widely cultivated in Asia, it is also used as graft stock for P. pyrifolia; P. ussuriensis is cold hardy, and carries resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora, and pear scab caused by Venturia nashicola, to woolly pear aphid, and to pear psylla
English	Ussurian pear	1	Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
German	Ussuri-Birne	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Swedish	manchuriskt päron	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	qiu zi li	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	sandolbae	2	Pemberton, R. W. & N. S. Lee. 1996. Wild food plants in South Korea; market presence, new crops, and exports to the United States. Econ. Bot. 50:60.

Annotations