Details for: DVIT 2207, Vitis aestivalis Michx., Comeaux 4543

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Vitis aestivalis Michx.

Top Name:

Comeaux 4543

Origin:

Collected – Arkansas, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Davis

Received by NPGS:

06 Apr 1987

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Vine

Life Habit:

Woody Vine

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Davis

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Vitis aestivalis Michx.

Top Name:

Comeaux 4543

Origin:

Collected – Arkansas, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Davis

Received by NPGS:

06 Apr 1987

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Vine

Life Habit:

Woody Vine

Source History

Collected

01 September 1986.
Arkansas, United States
Locality: Benton Co. 4.6 mi east of intersection of Hwy 62 & 37.

Collector(s):

Comeaux, Barry, Galveston College

Donated

06 April 1987.
Texas, United States
Comment: Donated to NCGR, Davis.
Donor(s):

Comeaux, Barry, Galveston College

Accession Names and Identifiers

Comeaux 4543

Type: Donor identifier

Comeaux, Barry Galveston College

DVIT 2207

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

Type = Species. Per Galet (see citation): "DESCRIPTION: Growing tip: felty, rose-colored with rust-colored hairs. Young leaves: downy, lower surface rose and rust colored. Leaf: truncate, 045, 046, and 145 to 247-2 to 3-58, medium to large, generally entire but can be deeply lobed, very bullate and crimped, thick, shiny, waxy, lower surface is a glaucous green with rust-colored, cobwebby hairs; petiolar sinus narrow or closed V-shape; teeth pointed, flat, barely marked by the mucro (tip). Shoot: finely ribbed, more or less reddish, glabrous or pubescent depending on the cultivar; may be rough at the base or, in some cases have short, prickly hairs. Flower clusters: small, reddish; male or female. Cluster: small, fairly compact; berries medium, round, black, very pulpy, characteristic, unpleasant flavor. Seeds: medium, 5 tot 6 mm, triagular, elongated, clear brown or reddish; short, thickset, clear yellow beak; chalaza, round in position 0.50; ventral depressions very light, sometimes nonexistent. Growth habit: vigorous, climbing. 1. Felty, rose-rusty growing tip. 2. Truncate, waxy, crimped leaf, resembling a cabbage leaf. APTITUDES: Some common names for V. aestivalis are Common blue grape, Bunch, Pigeon, Rusty, Chicken, Summer, Sour, Little, Swamp, Duck-sho, and Winter grape. Budbreak is at the beginning of April; bloom is fairly late, in mid-June; and leaf fall is in mid-November. V. aestivalis is of no interest as a rootstock because its resistance to phylloxera is only fair (9/20); it is sensitive to lime and its roots very poorly if at all. The leaves are free of phylloxera galls and it has a good resistance to downy and powdery mildews. According to Loomis, it also has a very good resistance or tolerance to Pierce's disease. Owing to the relatively large size of its berries (compared with other native species) and its good resistance to disease, V. aestivalis has numerous commercially successful descendants. The proliferation of descendents is in part due to Jaeger 70, a rupestris-Lincecumii cross which is in the first generation of many of the Seibel and Couderc hybrids (Seibel 1000, Couderc 7120). Herbemont and Black Spanish (Lenoir), natural descendants of aestivalis, were grown in France after the phylloxera crisis and are grown commercially today in Texas. Cynthiana and Norton, natural hybrids of Labrusca and aestivalis, are grown commercially in Missouri and Arkansas. Finally, one of the leading New York wine grapes, Delaware, is a vinifera-Labrusca-Bourquiniana cross. DISTRIBUTION: V. aestivalis can be found almost anywhere in the Eastern and Central United States, from New England to Florida, and from Wisconsin to Texas."

Vitis aestivalis Michx.

Genus:

Vitis

Subgenus:

Vitis

Family:

Vitaceae

Subfamily:

Vitoideae

Nomen number:

311851

Place of publication:

Fl. bor.-amer. 2:230. 1803

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/410906

Verified:

01/01/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. aestivalis (33 active accession[s])
Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. bicolor Deam (4 active accession[s])
Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. linsecomii (Buckley) L. H. Bailey (12 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Vitis rufotomentosa Small

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	Arkansas grape		1	Dufour, R. 2006. Grapes: Organic production. ATTRA Public. 1-43.
English	bunch grape		1	Galet, P. 1988. Les vignes américaines. In: Galet, P., Cépages et vignobles de France. 2nd ed. Montpellier, France. 1:101-104.
English	chicken grape		1	Galet, P. 1988. Les vignes américaines. In: Galet, P., Cépages et vignobles de France. 2nd ed. Montpellier, France. 1:101-104.
English	Cynthiana grape		1	Dufour, R. 2006. Grapes: Organic production. ATTRA Public. 1-43.
English	Norton grape		1	Dufour, R. 2006. Grapes: Organic production. ATTRA Public. 1-43.
English	pigeon grape		1	1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
English	rusty grape		1	Galet, P. 1988. Les vignes américaines. In: Galet, P., Cépages et vignobles de France. 2nd ed. Montpellier, France. 1:101-104.
English	summer grape		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	swamp grape		1	Galet, P. 1988. Les vignes américaines. In: Galet, P., Cépages et vignobles de France. 2nd ed. Montpellier, France. 1:101-104.
English (Canada)	summer grape	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 171.
French	vigne d'été		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	vigne d’été	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 171.
German	Sommerrebe		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	uva trepadora		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	sommarvin		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
FLWR-FRUIT	Berry size 2	Observation of berry size 2	5 - Medium	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Berry Shape1	Typical berry shape	4 - Round	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FLESH ANTHOCYANIN	Observation of anthocyanin coloration of flesh.	5 - Colored	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Sex of Flower	Observation during flowering, mean value of 10 inflorescences	1 - Male (Richter 110)	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0001A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Sex of Flower	Observation during flowering, mean value of 10 inflorescences	1 - Male (Richter 110)	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0003A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Sex of Flower	Observation during flowering, mean value of 10 inflorescences	1 - Male (Richter 110)	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0014A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Sex of Flower	Observation during flowering, mean value of 10 inflorescences	5 - Female (Harmony)	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0006A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Sex of Flower	Observation during flowering, mean value of 10 inflorescences	5 - Female (Harmony)	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0010A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Sex of Flower	Observation during flowering, mean value of 10 inflorescences	5 - Female (Harmony)	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf lobes on mature leaf	Observation of the number of lobes on mature leaves	2 - Three	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf lobes on mature leaf	Observation of the number of lobes on mature leaves	2 - Three	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape of Mature Leaf	Shape of a mature count leaf on a count shoot.	1 - Cordate	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape of Mature Leaf	Shape of a mature count leaf on a count shoot.	4 - Circular	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Underside Hair	Observations of the density of prostrate hairs on the underside of the leaf	3 - Weak	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Underside Hair	Observations of the density of prostrate hairs on the underside of the leaf	3 - Weak	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf size of mature leaf	Observations of the size of mature leaves within the medium third of the shoot.	7 - Large	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf size of mature leaf	Observations of the size of mature leaves within the medium third of the shoot.	7 - Large	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape of Leaf Teeth	Observations of the shape of teeth on the edge of mature leaves	2 - Both sides straight/rectilinear	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Shape of Leaf Teeth	Observations of the shape of teeth on the edge of mature leaves	3 - Both sides convex	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seedlessness	Seedlessness, presence or absence of seeds	3 - Seed well developed	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Young Tip Color	Color of the young shoot tip	4 - Red	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0001A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Young Tip Color	Color of the young shoot tip	4 - Red	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0002A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Young Tip Color	Color of the young shoot tip	4 - Red	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0003A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Young Tip Color	Color of the young shoot tip	4 - Red	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0006A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Young Tip Color	Color of the young shoot tip	4 - Red	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0010A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Young Tip Color	Color of the young shoot tip	4 - Red	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Young Tip Color	Color of the young shoot tip	4 - Red	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0014A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Young Tip Color	Color of the young shoot tip	4 - Red	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Color Intensity	Intensity of the color of the young shoot tip	3 - Weak	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0001A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Color Intensity	Intensity of the color of the young shoot tip	3 - Weak	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0006A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Color Intensity	Intensity of the color of the young shoot tip	3 - Weak	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Color Intensity	Intensity of the color of the young shoot tip	5 - Medium	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0002A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Color Intensity	Intensity of the color of the young shoot tip	5 - Medium	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0003A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Color Intensity	Intensity of the color of the young shoot tip	5 - Medium	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0010A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Color Intensity	Intensity of the color of the young shoot tip	5 - Medium	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Color Intensity	Intensity of the color of the young shoot tip	7 - Strong	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0014A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot tip form	Observation of shoot tip form	3 - Half-open	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot tip form	Observation of shoot tip form	3 - Half-open	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Hair Density	Observation of the density of prostrate hairs on the tip of the young shoot.	7 - Dense (downy)	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tip Hair Density	Observation of the density of prostrate hairs on the tip of the young shoot.	7 - Dense (downy)	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Petiolar Sinus Tooth	Observation of petiolar sinus tooth presence	0 - Absent	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf Petiolar Sinus Tooth	Observation of petiolar sinus tooth presence	0 - Absent	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tendril Distribution	Observations of the number of consecutive tendrils on the shoot.	1 - Up to two	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shoot Tendril Distribution	Observations of the number of consecutive tendrils on the shoot.	1 - Up to two	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Berry Skin Pigment 1	Observation of typical skin color 1	6 - Blue-black	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bunch Density	Observation of cluster density	7 - Dense (berries not readily movable)	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petiolar Sinus Mature Leaf	General shape of petiole sinus	3	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Petiolar Sinus Mature Leaf	General shape of petiole sinus	3	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tip Anthocyanin	Observation of anthocyanin colouration of shoot tip	0 - Absent	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tip Anthocyanin	Observation of anthocyanin colouration of shoot tip	0 - Absent	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHOOT TIP ERECT HAIR DENSITY	Observation of the density of erect hairs on the tip of the young shoot.	3 - Medium (3306 Couderc)	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHOOT TIP ERECT HAIR DENSITY	Observation of the density of erect hairs on the tip of the young shoot.	3 - Medium (3306 Couderc)	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bud Burst Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds are wooly	69	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0014A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bud Burst Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds are wooly	79	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0006A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bud Burst Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds are wooly	79	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bud Burst Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds are wooly	81	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0002A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bud Burst Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds are wooly	81	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0003A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bud Burst Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds are wooly	81	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0010A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bud Burst Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds are wooly	81	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bud Burst Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds are wooly	97	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0001A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds have a green leaf	103	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0001A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds have a green leaf	87	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0010A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds have a green leaf	89	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds have a green leaf	95	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0014A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds have a green leaf	95	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds have a green leaf	97	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0002A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds have a green leaf	97	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0003A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the buds have a green leaf	97	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0006A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the grape flowers are in bloom	133	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0014A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the grape flowers are in bloom	138	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0003A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the grape flowers are in bloom	138	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0010A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the grape flowers are in bloom	138	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the grape flowers are in bloom	144	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0001A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom Date	Julian days from January 1 when 50% of the grape flowers are in bloom	144	GRAPE.WEO.1996	DVIT 2207 0006A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Observation Date	Julian days from January 1 when laboratory observations were made.	256	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0012A PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Observation Date	Julian days from January 1 when laboratory observations were made.	256	GRAPE.CHAR.WEO.2002	DVIT 2207 0015A PL	Not Available