Details for: DVIT 2020, Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris Hegi, 'L44'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris Hegi
Cultivar:
'L44'
Origin:
Collected – France
Received by NPGS:
15 Dec 1993
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Vine
Life Habit:
Woody Vine
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris Hegi
Cultivar:
'L44'
Origin:
Collected – France
Received by NPGS:
15 Dec 1993
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Vine
Life Habit:
Woody Vine
Source History
Collected

France
Comment: Collected from the Pyrenees in South-Western France
Donated
01 January 1975.
France
Comment: Donated to George Remaily NYAES, Geneva NY from Bordeaux, France
15 December 1993.
New York, United States
Comment: Donated to NCGR, Davis by Bruce Reisch NYAES, Geneva, NY
Accession Names and Identifiers
'L44'
Type: Cultivar name

DVIT 2020
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Type = Hybrid. Flower = Male. Per Remaily (see citation): "These importations are spontaneous vines gathered from the Pyrenees in south-western France, and were interpretated and selected as the autochthonous form of Vitis vinifera of Europe. The grave concern caused by the decreasing number of this wild-growing form of Vitis has awakened the portended action - needed to warn and prevent their probable extinction. IN the last hundred years of imperious pressures from 'imported' diseases and pests, the great expansions of thousands of these autochthonic vines, have dwindled to a condition of declining endangement. With the importation to Europ of North American species of Vitis at an ever increasing establishment of rootstocks during and after the disasterous period of viticultural decline, owing to the scourge of Oidium and the devastation of Phylloxera; these exotic species from the North American Continent have spontaneously hybridized with both the European autochthon, V. vinifera, sylvestris and the cultivated grape, v. vinifera, sativa, de Candolle. The adventitious naturalization of these wild-growing stands with increased resistance to various diseases and pests have become successfully competitive and long-lived, and are now permanent members of the natural flora of Europe. It is imperative for future systematic studies that the two Vitis vinifera forms: sativa, de Candolle and sylvestris, Omelein be clearly characterized, and both, from the wide-spread diversity of interspecific feral vines that have spontaneously evolved along with the development and culture of interspecific root-stocks and interspecific direct-producers. Both the European autochthon and the the native North American species are characterized by dioecism, however this 'mode' has been allowed too much weight in confirming identification, and is tenuously inconclusive."
Vitis vinifera L. subspp. sylvestris Hegi
Genus:
Vitis
Subgenus:
Vitis
Family:
Vitaceae
Subfamily:
Vitoideae
Nomen number:

409301
Place of publication:

Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1):364. 1925 "silvestris"
Comment:
authorship and place of publication verified from original literature
Verified:
01/24/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Vitis vinifera L. (215 active accession[s])
Vitis vinifera L. subsp. vinifera (1497 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishwild grape  1Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (C. C. Gmel.) Beger
GermanWild-Rebe  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (C. C. Gmel.) Beger
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 06 Aug 2002, from Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel. to Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris Hegi
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 08 Oct 1998, from Vitis hybr. to Vitis sylvestris C. C. Gmel.
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 24 Sep 2007, from Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris Hegi to Vitis vinifera L.
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 02 Oct 2007, from Vitis vinifera L. to Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris Hegi
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Remaily, G. 1980. Descriptions of Vitis clones imported from Bordeaux, France and Geilweilerhop, Federal Republic of Germany 25. Note: Department of Pomology & Viticulture N.Y. State Ag. Exp. Sta. Geneva, NY Number of accessions cited: 0
Pedigree