Details for: PI 618451, Rubus coreanus Miq., R. coreanus MT 92214


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Rubus coreanus Miq.
Top Name:
R. coreanus MT 92214
Origin:
Collected – Guizhou Sheng, China
Received by NPGS:
21 Jul 1992
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Rubus coreanus Miq.
Top Name:
R. coreanus MT 92214
Origin:
Collected – Guizhou Sheng, China
Received by NPGS:
21 Jul 1992
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Collected
26 June 1992.
Guizhou Sheng, China
Locality: About 60 km north of Luodian near the border of Hui Shui and Luodian Counties in Luodian County
Coordinates: 25.8167, 106.5667 (Map it)
Elevation: 1061m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined via Map location
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Environment description: Growing on slopes below road among other herbs and shrubs intertwined with plants with purple fruit
Comment: Exploration for Rubus Germplasm in Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China. A China-USA Collaborative Project with the Nanjing Botanical Garden, Guizhou Botanical Garden and the USDA-ARS-National Clonal Germplasm Repository-Corvallis. Canes arching 2.5-3.5 m long. Fruit small, orange, and good tasting. Some mature fruit still on plant much already dropped. Seeds collected from few plants and herbarium specimens with mature fruit.
Collector(s):
Donated
21 July 1992.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Collected wild by Thompson and Young and received at NCGR- Corvallis
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
R. coreanus MT 92214
Type: Site identifier
Group: IDAEOBATUS
Thompson, Maxine National Clonal Germplasm Repository

92214
Type: Collector identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

MT0592
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

CRUB 1635
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
Additional information is forthcoming
Rubus coreanus Miq.
Genus:
Rubus
Subgenus:
Idaeobatus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Rubeae
Nomen number:

32299
Place of publication:

Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3:34. 1867
Verified:
06/10/1993 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishKorean bramble  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
GermanKorea-Himbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Swedishkoreanskt svarthallon  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesecha tian pao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Thompson, Maxine M. 1992. Exploration for Rubus Germplasm in Guizhou Province, PRC. USDA-ARS MCGR-Corvallis Station Report Number of accessions cited: 58
Pedigree
Description:
Collected from the wild in China

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDSTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY15.242. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDSTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY15.342. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDSTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY942. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDSTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY9.942. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALPHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.1342. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALPHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.1542. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALTITRATABLE ACIDITYTITRATABLE ACIDITY MEASURED IN MEQ PER 100 GRAMS OF FRESH WEIGHT.0.8942. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALTITRATABLE ACIDITYTITRATABLE ACIDITY MEASURED IN MEQ PER 100 GRAMS OF FRESH WEIGHT.0.9142. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALANTHOCYANINSTOTAL ANTHOCYANINS MEASURED 0 - 200 MG/100G FW16.9742. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALANTHOCYANINSTOTAL ANTHOCYANINS MEASURED 0 - 200 MG/100G FW21.4142. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALANTHOCYANINSTOTAL ANTHOCYANINS MEASURED 0 - 200 MG/100G FW4.742. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALANTHOCYANINSTOTAL ANTHOCYANINS MEASURED 0 - 200 MG/100G FW5.2242. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALPHENOLICSTOTAL PHENOLICS MEASURED 0 - 2000 MG/100G FW231.1342. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALPHENOLICSTOTAL PHENOLICS MEASURED 0 - 2000 MG/100G FW274.5542. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALPHENOLICSTOTAL PHENOLICS MEASURED 0 - 2000 MG/100G FW340.7942. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALFERRIC REDUCING ABSORB POWERFERRIC REDUCING ABSORBANCE POWER MEASURED 0 - 200 UMOL FERRIC REDUCING EQUIV/G FW55.3642. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALFERRIC REDUCING ABSORB POWERFERRIC REDUCING ABSORBANCE POWER MEASURED 0 - 200 UMOL FERRIC REDUCING EQUIV/G FW60.1242. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALFERRIC REDUCING ABSORB POWERFERRIC REDUCING ABSORBANCE POWER MEASURED 0 - 200 UMOL FERRIC REDUCING EQUIV/G FW69.342. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALOXYGEN RADICAL ABSORBING POWEROXYGEN RADICAL ABSORBING POWER MEASURED 0 - 200 UMOL TROLOX EQUIVALENTS / G FW44.2242. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
CHEMICALOXYGEN RADICAL ABSORBING POWEROXYGEN RADICAL ABSORBING POWER MEASURED 0 - 200 UMOL TROLOX EQUIVALENTS / G FW62.3842. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SIZEFRUIT SIZE (GRAMS / FRUIT)3.942. Deighton,N.; Brennan,R.; Finn,C.; Davies,H.V. Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. J.Sci.Food Agric. 2000, 80, 1307-1313.

3. Giusti,M.M.; Wrolstad,R.E. Anthocyanins. Characterization and measurement with UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F 1.2-F 1.13. 2001. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Singleton,V.L.; Rossi,J.A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Amer. J. Enology Viticulture 1965, 16, 144-158.

5. Wada,L.; Ou,B. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon caneberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2002, 50, 3495-3500. ">RUBUS.PERKINS.ANTIOXIDANT.2002

 Not Available