Details for: DPRU 1511, Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., 'De Caradeve'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.
Cultivar:
'De Caradeve'
Origin:
Developed – South Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
08 Feb 1989
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Budwood3 countDPRU 1511 0000A PL
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.
Cultivar:
'De Caradeve'
Origin:
Developed – South Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
08 Feb 1989
Improvement Status:
Cultivated material
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed

South Carolina, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
08 February 1989.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Donated to NCGR, Davis
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'De Caradeve'
Type: Cultivar name

DPRU 1511
Type: Site identifier

De Caradeuc
Type: Other or unclassified name
Hedrick, U.P.

Narrative
Type = Plum. Per Hedrick (see citation): "Tree very large, vigorous; leaves folded upward, oval, one and one-eighth inches wide, two inches long, thing, upper surface dark green, lower surface light green; petiole slender, one-half inch long, small globose greenish glands; blooming season early and short, flowers seven-eighths inch across, white; fruit very early, season short, one and one-quarter inches in diamerter, roundish, apex roundish, color light or dark crimson-red over a yellow ground, overspread with thin bloom; flesh medium yellow, very juicy, fibrous, tender and melting, slightly sweet, lacking in flavor, inferior in quality; stone clinging, five-eighths inch by one-half inch in size, roundish-oval; grown commonly in the South; cultivated for fruit; good for ornamental use. Variety originated with A. De Caradeuc, Aiken, South Carolina, between 1850 and 1854. Mr. De Caradeuc brought plum trees from France and planted them in the vicinity of several native plum trees. From the seed of the former he produced this variety. The originator believed his new plum to be a hybrid but practically all students of plum botany think that it is a pure offshoot of Prunus cerasifera. The variety was introduced by P.J. Berckmans of Augusta, Georgia. In 1877 De Caradeuc was placed on the American Pomological Society fruit catalog list."
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Prunus
Section:
Prunus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:

29860
Place of publication:

Gartenkalender 4:192. 1784 (Beitr. Naturk. 4:17. 1789)
Comment:
valid publication verified from original literature
Verified:
03/27/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. var. cerasifera (0 active accession[s])
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. var. divaricata (Ledeb.) L. H. Bailey (24 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. subsp. cerasifera

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. subsp. myrobalana (L.) C. K. Schneid.
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. var. atropurpurea H. Jaeger
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. var. pissardii (Carrière) L. H. Bailey
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. var. woodii (Späth) Rehder
Prunus korolkowii R. Vilm.
Prunus myrobalana (L.) Loisel.
Prunus pissardii Carrière

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcherry plum  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishmyrobalan plum  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Afrikaanskersiepruim  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Frenchbacarinier  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 1:516-518.
Frenchcerisette  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 1:516-518.
Frenchmirobolan  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchprunier cerise  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchprunier myrobolan  2Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France.
GermanKirschpflaume  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
GermanKirschpflaumenbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanMyrobalane  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Germantürkische Pflaume  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 1:516-518.
Italianciliegio susine  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 1:516-518.
Italianmirobalano  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 1:516-518.
Portugueseabrunheiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese (Brazil)cerejeira-roxa  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Romaniancorcoduş  2Demetrescu, S. 2006. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
Spanisharañón  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishciruela chabacana  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishciruelo mirobolán  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 1:516-518.
Spanishguindo  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 1:516-518.
Spanishmirobolán  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishkörsbärsplommon  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseying tao li  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Hedrick, U. P. 1911. The Plums of New York. In: Hedrick, U. P. et al., The plums of New York 188-189. Note: Report of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station Number of accessions cited: 49
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALBRIXSoluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.13 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
CHEMICALBRIXSoluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.13 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITRed Over Color (blush)Overcolor of the skin of fully mature fruit.2 - Red (Burbank) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITRed Over Color (blush)Overcolor of the skin of fully mature fruit.2 - Red (Burbank) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITFlesh ColorPredominant color of flesh at ripe.5 - Yellow (Regina d���Italia, Burbank) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITGround ColorGround color of the skin of fully mature fruit.1 - Green (Regina Claudia Verde, Burbank) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITPercent BlushPortion of fruit surface affected by pigmented blush.70 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITStone AdherenceStone adherence to flesh of fully ripe fruit.7 - Clinging (Favorita del Sultano, Sorriso di Primavera) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITFruit LengthLength of fruit measured in mm.26 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITFruit WidthWidth of fruit measured in mm.27 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDate of RipenessDate first fruit ripens6/11/1997 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYLeaf EmergenceComparative timing of leaf emergence and bloomBefore bloom PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 1511 0000A PL
PHENOLOGYLeaf EmergenceComparative timing of leaf emergence and bloomBefore bloom PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 1511 0000B PLNot Available