Details for: PI 616578, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, US-292

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Top Name:

US-292

Origin:

Developed – Mississippi, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

06 Aug 1992

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Top Name:

US-292

Origin:

Developed – Mississippi, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

06 Aug 1992

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1992.
Mississippi, United States
Comment: Received from Smith to NCGR-Corvallis
Developer(s):

Smith, Barbara J., USDA, ARS

Donated

06 August 1992.
Mississippi, United States

Donor(s):

Smith, Barbara J., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

US-292

Type: Developer identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

CFRA 1190

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Narrative

US 292. Tested as MSUS 292, US 292 came from a 1985 cross in Beltsville of Arking x LA 883. It was screened in 1986 against the aggressive and virulent CF-63 isolate of C. fragariae, and it was selected in 1988 in Poplarville. Southern Florida production of US 292 was lower than that of 'Chandler', but US 292 showed high resistance to anthracnose crown rot, two-spotted mites, leaf spot, and leaf scorch. It generally had good plant health and ability to generate runners. During the more normal 1990 season in Mississippi, US 292 yielded as well as 'Chandler' but less than 'Tangi' (Table 1); its fruit ripened later and its plants were more vigorous than either stan-dard cultivar. US 292 fruit was larger than 'Tangi' fruit and the same size as 'Chandler' in 1990, but larger than either standard in 1991. In Maryland, US 292 was a promising late -maturing clone in matted row production. It showed a fine balance of fruit and plant traits, producing an outstanding plant bed and fruit with superior size, symmetry, firmness, skin color and gloss, flesh color, and flavor.US 292 plants are medium-sized with an open habit and are disease-free in the field. Its leaves are deep green on top, light green underneath, and slightly down-curved with promi-nent veins and hairy petioles. US 292 fruit have firm skin and flesh, and are flavor-ful, aromatic, and slightly acidic. The fruit is short conic and medium-large in appearance, with slightly raised achenes. Its caps are large and showy; individual parts are lanceolate to ovate and acuminate, and partially reflexed at maturity.

Barbara Smith selections, Mississippi

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Macrophomina phasiolina charcoal rot resistance	The plant resistance to charcoal rot caused by Microphomina phaseolina, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.	2.94	FRAGARIA.Knapp.etal.MacrophominaResistance.2024	CFRA 1190 .002 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	TRUE TO TYPE	Confirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers	YES	FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022	CFRA 1190 .001 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	FRAGARIA CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset		FRAGARIA.CORE.1998		Not Available