| CYTOLOGIC | Ploidy Level | Ploidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry | 4x - Tetraploid | | MALUS.PLOIDYDETERMINATION.2008 | | Not Available |
| DISEASE | Fire Blight Shoot (Natural) | Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York. | 4 - Moderately susceptible - medium to heavy rating | | APPLE.FIREBLIGHT | | Not Available |
| DISEASE | Fire Blight Blossom (Natural) | Natural occurrence of Blossom Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York. | 1 - 0/Z, Very resistant - no occurrence with blossoms present | | APPLE.FIREBLIGHT | | Not Available |
| GROWTH | TREE VIGOR | TREE VIGOR FROM SMALL TO LARGE WHEN GROWN ON A VIGOROUS ROOTSTOCK. | 2 - MEDIUM STARKIMSON | | APPLE.SPRING.95-96 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | BARK COLOR | BARK COLOR OF SHOOTS | 6,4 - DESCRIBED COLOR - PURPLE; BACKGROUND COLOR - BROWN STANDARD: M. PUMILA NEIDZWETZKYENA | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CALYX BASIN | APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN | 1 - NONE STANDARD: MALUS 'CRANBERRY' GMAL-1063 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CALYX BASIN | APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN | 5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CALYX LOBE COLOR | CALYX LOBE COLOR | 1,1 - GREEN STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CALYX LOBE HAIRINESS | HAIRINESS OF OUTER COVERING OF CALYX LOBE | 1 - GLABROUS STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CALYX PERSISTENCE | PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT | 3 - DECIDUOUS STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS GMAL-1022 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CALYX PERSISTENCE | PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT | 3 - DECIDUOUS STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS GMAL-1022 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CALYX TUBE COLOR | CALYX TUBE COLOR | 2+5 - GREEN WITH PURPLE STANDARD: MALUS 'GOLDEN HORNET' GMAL-440 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CALYX TUBE HAIRINESS | CALYX TUBE HAIRINESS | 2 - PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CARPEL ARRANGEMENT | ARRANGEMENT OF CARPELS AS SEEN WHEN CUT CROSS-SECTION | 1 - CLOSED (STAR-SHAPED) STANDARD: MALUS 'BEDFORD' GMAL-1360 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | CARPEL NUMBER | NUMBER OF CARPELS/FRUIT | 8 - 4-5 CARPELS PER FRUIT | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FLOWERS PER INFLORESCENCE | NO. OF FLOWERS (MIN TO MAXIMUM SELECTED AT RANDOM) | 6 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FLOWER COLOR | FLOWER COLOR AT FULL BLOOM | 1,1 - MAIN COLOR - WHITE; ADDITIONAL COLOR - WHITE STANDARD: M. FUSCA | | APPLE.SPRING.95-96 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FLOWER SIZE | FLOWER SIZE AT FULL BLOOM ON VIGOROUS FLOWER BRANCH, DIAMETER IN MM. | 42 | | APPLE.SPRING.95-96 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT FLESH COLOR | FRUIT FLESH COLOR | 4+7 - YELLOW + RED STANDARD: MALUS REDFLESH GMAL-538 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT FLESH COLOR | FRUIT FLESH COLOR | 5+5 - ORANGE | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS | FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY | 3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS | FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY | 3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR | FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR | 5 - ASTRINGENT STANDARD: M. CORONARIA | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR | FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR | 5 - ASTRINGENT STANDARD: M. CORONARIA | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT GROUND COLOR | FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY | 4 - YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'GOLDEN HORNET' GMAL-440 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT GROUND COLOR | FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY | 8 - RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CRANBERRY' GMAL-1063 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT OVER COLOR | FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY | 8 - DARK RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT OVER COLOR | FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY | 8 - DARK RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL) | FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL) | 2.1 - FLAT-GLOBOSE 9OBLATE0 STANDARD: SIKORA GMAL-500 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL) | FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL) | 2.1 - FLAT-GLOBOSE 9OBLATE0 STANDARD: SIKORA GMAL-500 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY | CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE | 1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY | CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE | 1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY | CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE | 1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY | CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE | 1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | TENACITY OF FRUIT | TENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG | 2 - HOLDS PAST MATURITY | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | INFLORESCENCE TYPE | INFLORESCENCE TYPE | 1 - UMBEL STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA | | APPLE.SPRING.95-96 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF APEX | LEAF APEX SHAPE | 4 - CANDATE STANDARD: MALUS 'SPARKLER' | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF BASE | LEAF BASE SHAPE | 5 - CORDATE STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF HAIRINESS - SURFACE | LEAF HAIRINESS - SURFACE | 2 - PARTLY PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA (ONLY ON THE VEINS) | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF HAIRINESS - UNDERSIDE | LEAF HAIRINESS - UNDERSIDE | 2 - PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF LOBING | LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE | 2 - PARTLY LOBED STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF LOBING | LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE | 2 - PARTLY LOBED STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII | | APPLE.SPRING.95-96 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF MARGIN | LEAF MARGIN | 4 - SHARPLY SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF MARGIN | LEAF MARGIN | 4 - SHARPLY SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' | | APPLE.SPRING.95-96 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF SHAPE | LEAF SHAPE IN MIDDLE OF THE SHOOT | 3 - WIDE-ELLIPSE STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | OVERCOLOR INTENSITY | PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100% | 95 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | OVERCOLOR PATTERN | OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE | 1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | OVERCOLOR PATTERN | OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE | 1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | PETIOLE HAIRINESS | PETIOLE HAIRINESS | 2 - PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | PETIOLE LENGTH | PETIOLE LENGTH IN MM | 25 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SEED APEX SHAPE | SEED APEX SHAPE | 3 - OBTUSE STANDARD: MALUS SYLVESTRIS GMAL-488 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SEED BASE SHAPE | SEED BASE SHAPE | 2 - OBLIQUE ROUND STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SEED COLOR | SEED COLOR | 2 - LIGHT BROWN STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SEED NUMBER | NUMBER OF SEED PER CARPEL AFTER OPTIMUM POLLINATION | 2 - 1-2 SEEDS / CARPEL STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SEED SHAPE | GENERAL SEED SHAPE | 2 - OBLONG OVATE STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SHOOT HAIRINESS | SHOOT HAIRINESS | 1 - GLABROUS STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SHOOT LENTICEL INTENSITY | SHOOT LENTICEL INTENSITY | 1 - SPARSE STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SHOOT LENTICEL SHAPE | SHOOT LENTICEL SHAPE | 3+5 - ELLIPSE + ROUND STANDARD: M. HUPEHENSIS | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | STEM CAVITY | APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY | 2 - ACUTE SHALLOW | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | STEM CAVITY | APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY | 5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | STIPULE ABSCISSION | TIMING OF STIPULE ABSCISSION | 1 - ABSCISE EARLY STANDARD: M. BACCATA | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | STIPULE LENGTH | STIPULE LENGTH | 2 - 5-15MM STANDARD: MALUS 'BEDFORD' | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | STIPULE SHAPE | STIPULE SHAPE | 6 - OVATE LANCEOLATE STANDARD: MALUS 'ROBINSON' | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT STONE CELLS | PRESENCE AND LOCATION OF STONE CELLS | 1 - NONE STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | STYLES PER PISTIL | QUANTITY OF STYLES PER PISTIL | 8 - 4-5 STYLES PER PISTIL STANDARD: MALUS HALLIANA 'SPONTANEA' | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT SHAPE (TOP) | FRUIT SHAPE (TOP) | 1 - WITH ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT SHAPE (TOP) | FRUIT SHAPE (TOP) | 2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | XYLEM COLOR | XYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE) | 1 - GREEN | | APPLE.SPRING.95-96 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | YOUNG LEAF COLOR | YOUNG LEAF COLOR | 2,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - BRICK RED; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: M. IOENSIS | | APPLE.SPRING.95-96 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT LENGTH | FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM. | 16 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT LENGTH | FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM. | 17 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF LENGTH | LEAF LENGTH IN MM | 100 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SEED LENGTH | SEED LENGTH IN MM. | 7 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT WIDTH | FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM. | 19 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT WIDTH | FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM. | 20 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | LEAF WIDTH | LEAF WIDTH IN MM. | 105 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | SEED WIDTH | SEED WIDTH IN MM. | 3.6 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT BLOOM | RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY. | 2 - SLIGHT | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT TEXTURE | A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY. | 2 - MEDIUM | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT JUICINESS | A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY. | 5 - VERY JUICY > .90 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.00 | | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT STEM LENGTH | STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM. | 41 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT STEM THICKNESS | RATING OF STEM THICKNESS. | 1 - SLENDER | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| MORPHOLOGY | FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION | PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE. | 2 - SLIGHTLY OXIDIZING 1-4% | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| PHENOLOGY | BLOOM TIME | BLOOM TIME RELATIVE TO A STANDARD BASED ON A SCALE OF 1-9;1= DORMANT, 6=PINK; 7=FULLPINK, 8=FULLBLOOM; 9=PETAL FULL. READ 3 XS IN SPRING TO DEVELOP FOLLOWING 9 POINT SCALE. | 6 | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| PHENOLOGY | BUDBREAK | TIME OF BUDBREAK RELATIVE TO STD BASED ON SCALE 1-4; 1-DORMANT; 2=FIRSTSWELL, 3=FULLSWELL; 4=BUDBURST. READ 3xS AT WEEKLY INTERVALS IN SPRING TO DEVELOP 4 POINT SCALE. | 3 - Fullswell | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91 | | Not Available |
| PHENOLOGY | HARVEST SEASON | HARVEST SEASON | 5 - MED 10 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| PRODUCTION | TREE BEARING HABIT | TREE BEARING HABIT | 2 - TYPE SPUR STANDARD: STARKRIMSON | | APPLE.SPRING.95-96 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| PRODUCTION | HARVEST UNIFORMITY | RATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT. | 1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| PRODUCTION | END USE | GENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION. | 1,1 - ORNAMENTAL CRAB | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| PRODUCTION | MARKET TYPE (FRUIT) | DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION. | 6,6 - OTHER USE (ORNAMENTAL, ROOTSTOCK, GERMPLASM) | | APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97 | PI 589009 .06 PL | Not Available |
| SUBSET | SSR Data | SSR data | | | 2020Malus-SSR | | Not Available |