Details for: GMAL 527, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Demir Crab

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Demir Crab

Origin:

Donated – New York, United States

Maintained:

Historic Record

Received by NPGS:

24 Jun 1985

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Availability

This is historical information about this accession. It no longer exists and can not be requested.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Demir Crab

Origin:

Donated – New York, United States

Maintained:

Historic Record

Received by NPGS:

24 Jun 1985

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Donated

24 June 1985.
New York, United States

Donor(s):

Way, Roger D., Cornell University

Accession Names and Identifiers

Demir Crab

Type: Unverified name

Narrative

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as Malus pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as Malus pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as Malus pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
GROWTH	TREE VIGOR	TREE VIGOR FROM SMALL TO LARGE WHEN GROWN ON A VIGOROUS ROOTSTOCK.	4 - VERY VIGOROUS STANDARD: SPIGOLD	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BARK COLOR	BARK COLOR OF SHOOTS	5,4 - DESCRIBED COLOR - RED; BACKGROUND COLOR - BROWN STANDARD: M. BACCATA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CARPEL ARRANGEMENT	ARRANGEMENT OF CARPELS AS SEEN WHEN CUT CROSS-SECTION	2 - OPEN (NOT FUSED) STANDARD: MALUS 'BH.' GMAL-	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CARPEL NUMBER	NUMBER OF CARPELS/FRUIT	5 - ACTUAL #/FRUIT	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	1+1 - WHITE STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	1 - SOFT STANDARD: MALUS X KANSUENSIS GMAL-167	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	4 - ACID STANDARD: PURITAN	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	2,4 - GREEN YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'RED JACKET' GMAL-132	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	5,7 - BROWN RED STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS GMAL-1022	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	2.2 - FLAT OBCONICAL STANDARD: M. SYLVESTRIS GMAL-488	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF APEX	LEAF APEX SHAPE	5 - ABRUPTLY CANDATE STANDARD: MALUS SYLVESTRIS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BASE	LEAF BASE SHAPE	3 - CUNEATE STANDARD: MALUS HALLIANA VAR. 'SPONTANEA'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF HAIRINESS - SURFACE	LEAF HAIRINESS - SURFACE	2 - PARTLY PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA (ONLY ON THE VEINS)	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF HAIRINESS - UNDERSIDE	LEAF HAIRINESS - UNDERSIDE	2 - PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LOBING	LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE	1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF MARGIN	LEAF MARGIN	4 - SHARPLY SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB'	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF SHAPE	LEAF SHAPE IN MIDDLE OF THE SHOOT	2 - ELLIPSE (ELLIPTIC) STANDARD: MALUS X MAGDEBURSENSIS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	2 - STRIPED STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PETIOLE HAIRINESS	PETIOLE HAIRINESS	2 - PUBESCENT STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PETIOLE LENGTH	PETIOLE LENGTH IN MM	25	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED APEX SHAPE	SEED APEX SHAPE	2 - ACUMINATE STANDARD: MALUS X ROBUSTA GMAL-495	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED BASE SHAPE	SEED BASE SHAPE	1 - ROUND STANDARD: MALUS 'WHITE ANGEL' GMAL-494	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR	SEED COLOR	1 - BROWN STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED NUMBER	NUMBER OF SEED PER CARPEL AFTER OPTIMUM POLLINATION	2 - 1-2 SEEDS / CARPEL STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	GENERAL SEED SHAPE	2 - OBLONG OVATE STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHOOT CUTICLE	SHOOT CUTICLE PRESENCE	2 - YES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHOOT LENTICEL INTENSITY	SHOOT LENTICEL INTENSITY	1 - SPARSE STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SHOOT LENTICEL SHAPE	SHOOT LENTICEL SHAPE	1+3 - THREADLIKE + ELLIPSE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	4 - ACUTE DEEP STANDARD: MALUS 'SIKORA' GMAL-500	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIPULE ABSCISSION	TIMING OF STIPULE ABSCISSION	1 - ABSCISE EARLY STANDARD: M. BACCATA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STONE CELLS	PRESENCE AND LOCATION OF STONE CELLS	1 - NONE STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	52	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LENGTH	LEAF LENGTH IN MM	91	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH IN MM.	10	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	61	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF WIDTH	LEAF WIDTH IN MM.	49	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH IN MM.	4.4	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	BLOOM TIME	BLOOM TIME RELATIVE TO A STANDARD BASED ON A SCALE OF 1-9;1= DORMANT, 6=PINK; 7=FULLPINK, 8=FULLBLOOM; 9=PETAL FULL. READ 3 XS IN SPRING TO DEVELOP FOLLOWING 9 POINT SCALE.	9	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.91	Not Available