Details for: DPRU 43, Prunus avium (L.) L., 'Sweet September'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Prunus avium (L.) L.
Cultivar:
'Sweet September'
Origin:
Developed – Ohio, United States
Received by NPGS:
01 Jan 1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Budwood3 countDPRU 43 0000B PL
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Prunus avium (L.) L.
Cultivar:
'Sweet September'
Origin:
Developed – Ohio, United States
Received by NPGS:
01 Jan 1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed
NEAR 1932.
Ohio, United States
Locality: Orrville, Wayne County, developed by Menno Gerber.

Donated
NEAR 1936.
Ohio, United States
Comment: Assigned to Scarff's & Sons Nursery in New Carlisle after introduction
April 1982.
Montana, United States
Comment: Donated to NCGR, Davis. Rootstock: Mahaleb Cherry. Date grafted: April 19, 1982.
1983.
New York, United States
Comment: Donated to NCGR, Davis
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Sweet September'
Type: Cultivar name

DPRU 43
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Type = Cherry. Per Brooks and Olmo (see citation): "Introduced in 1936. Plant pat. 94; April 17, 1934. Parentage unknown; discovered in 1930; original tree about 45 years old in 1932. Fruit: sweet; up to 3/4 inches in diameter; skin light to medium red, thin; flesh yellowish to light red, firm; clingstone; ripens late, last of Aug.; keeps in good condition on tree for a long time; stem reddish. Tree: very large; upright-spreading; branches smooth, dull reddish-brown with many lenticels; branchlets thick, long, dark reddish-brown; productive."
Prunus avium (L.) L.
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Cerasus
Section:
Cerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:

29844
Place of publication:

Fl. suec. ed. 2, 165. 1755
Verified:
03/03/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Prunus cerasus L. var. avium L.

Autonym(s)
Prunus avium (L.) L. var. avium

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench var. avium

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench var. aspleniifolia G. Kirchn.
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench var. sylvestris Ser.
Prunus avium (L.) L. var. aspleniifolia (G. Kirchn.) H. Jaeger
Prunus avium (L.) L. var. sylvestris (Ser.) G. Martens & Kemmler
Prunus macrophylla Poir.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbird cherry  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Englishgean  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishmazzard cherry applies to wild populations1Little, E. L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
Englishsweet cherry  1Little, E. L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
Englishwild cherry  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Frenchcerisier des oiseaux  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchmerisier  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanHerzkirsche  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanSüßkirsche  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanSüßkirschenbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanVogelkirsche  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Italianciliegio  2International Seed Testing Association. 1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Japanese Rōmajiseiyō-mizakura  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguesecerejeira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcerezo  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Chineseou zhou tian ying tao as Cerasus avium2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Cerasus avium (L.) Moench
Transcribed Koreanyangbeojnamu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
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Citations
  • Brooks, R. M. & H. P. Olmo. 1972. Register of new fruit and nut varieties, 2nd ed. University of California Press, Berkeley, California. 198. Number of accessions cited: 0
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
FLWR-FRUITFruit SetPresence of fruit on tree at time of ripening.Yes CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05DPRU 43 0000A PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITFruit SetPresence of fruit on tree at time of ripening.Yes CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05DPRU 43 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITColor of Flower PetalsTypical color of fully expanded flower blossom.White CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05DPRU 43 0000A PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSepal ColorPredominant color of mature sepalsRed-Green CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05DPRU 43 0000A PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDate of First FlowerDate of full opening of first flower3/22/2005 CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05DPRU 43 0000A PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYLeaf EmergenceComparative timing of leaf emergence and bloom.Before bloom CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05DPRU 43 0000B PL