Details for: AV 10, Solanum tuberosum L., 'EARLY GEM'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Solanum tuberosum L.
Cultivar:
'EARLY GEM'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
1953
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
In-vitro3 countAV 10 1953 IV
 
Restrictions
Subject to federal import restriction(s)
https://acir.aphis.usda.gov/s/plants-for-planting-hub
  • USA – (Canada; All propagules except seeds)
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/mainestatesummary22.docx
  • USA – Maine (See state regulations: Potato Quarantine and Imported Seed Potatoes. )
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/nevada_state_regulations_npb_13december2023.pdf
  • USA – Nevada (See state regulations: Colorado potato beetle, late blight of potato and tomato)
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

GREENHOUSE

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Solanum tuberosum L.
Cultivar:
'EARLY GEM'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
1953
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
In-vitro
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
1953.
Maryland, United States

Developer(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'EARLY GEM'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
Solanum tuberosum L.
Genus:
Solanum
Subgenus:
Potatoe
Section:
Petota
Family:
Solanaceae
Subfamily:
Solanoideae
Tribe:
Solaneae
Nomen number:

103137
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:185. 1753
Verified:
05/20/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. andigenum (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes (1011 active accession[s])
Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. chiloense (A. DC.) L. I. Kostina (0 active accession[s])
Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. tuberosum (53 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishpotato  1McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Elisa test
  • Common Potato Viruses. NEGATIVE 23 Mar 2010. Amy Charkowski lab results: Negative.. Tested for PLRV, PVA, PVM, PVS, PVX and PVY. Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
  • Common Potato Viruses. NEGATIVE 21 Oct 2015. AGDIA Activity: 2015102105 Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
  • Pectobacterium atrosepticum. NEGATIVE 21 Oct 2015. AGDIA Activity: 2015102105 Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
  • Common Potato Viruses. NEGATIVE 22 Sep 2020. AGDIA ACTIVITY: 2020091004 Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
Isothermal Amplification
  • Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus. NEGATIVE 22 Sep 2020. AGDIA ACTIVITY: 2020091004 Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Potato spindle tuber viroid. NEGATIVE 12 Oct 2020. AGDIA ACTIVITY: 2020100209 Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
  • Potato spindle tuber viroid. NEGATIVE 17 Jul 2015. AGDIA ACTIVITY 2015071612; PSTVd membrane #07788+07674 Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
  • Potato spindle tuber viroid. NEGATIVE 08 Nov 2011. AGDIA Activity: 2011110701 Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
  • Potato spindle tuber viroid. NEGATIVE 27 Jul 2004. AGDIA Activity: 2004072606 Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
PCR test
  • Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus. NEGATIVE 21 Oct 2015. AGDIA Activity: 2015102105 Inventory: AV 10 1953 IV
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Date released:
1953
Description:
RUSSET BURBANK x USDA X96-56
  • Stevenson, F. J., J. G. McLean, W. G. Hoyman, & R. V. Akeley. 1955. Early gem: A new early, russet-skin, scab-resistant variety of potato adapted to the early potato-producing sections of idaho and to certain sections of North Dakota. Amer. Potato J. 32(3):79-85.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALAMYLOSEPercent of amylose in freeze dried potato sample.31.3 POTATO.AMYLOSE.JANSKY.2012 Not Available
OTHERCORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subsetY - YES, THE ACCESSION IS PART OF THE CORE SUBSET POTATO.CORE.BAMBERG.96 Not Available
PHYSIOLOGYTUBER DRY MATTER - PERCENTAGEPercent dry matter content of tuber.20 POTATO.DRYMATTER.BAMBERG.2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONSkin color primaryTuber skin color - primarybrown - Brownish tuber skin POTATO.TUBER.EVAL.2015 Not Available
PRODUCTIONFlesh color primaryTuber flesh color - primarywhite - White tuber flesh POTATO.TUBER.EVAL.2015 Not Available