Narrative
Type = American Hybrid. Per Hedrick (see citation): "The grape described here was originated by Munson from seed of jaeger No. 43 pollinated by a male Rupestris. Vine vigorous to very vigorous, usually hardy, produces heavy crops. Leaf-buds open in mid-season, medium to small, of average length, rather thick, conical to obtuse. Flowers sterile, usually on plan of six, open late; stamens reflexed. Fruit ripens with Concord or later, keeps well. Clusters nearly large, above medium length, broad, tapering, somewhat cylindrical, irregular, usually single-shouldered, averaging two or three bunches per shoot, usually compact. Berries medium to small, variable in size, roundish, attractive black or purplish-black, glossy, covered with heavy blue bloom, persistent, somewhat soft. Skin thin, very tender, adheres slightly to the pulp, contains an unusually large amount of purplish-red pigment, slightly astringent. Flesh dull white with faint reddish tinge, translucent, not very juicy, tender, not stringy, melting, spicy, vinous, sweet, good in quality. There is a second variety under the name America, as Ricketts years ago introduced an America which has probably passed from cultivation." Per Munson (see citation): "Very prolific with long arm pruning and when pollenized by other varieties, as it does not thoroughly pollenize itself. Beacon and Concord are good mates. Endures the severest drought with ease. Has passed through 27 degrees below zero without damage. Not attacked by mildew, rot or leaf-folder, and has given excellent results in California as a resistant graft stock for Vinifera varieties. Adapted South and Noth. Plant 12 to 14 feet apart."